Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Note 11 - Preferred Stock and Equity Offerings

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Note 11 - Preferred Stock and Equity Offerings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Preferred Stock [Text Block]
11.
Preferred Stock and Equity Offerings
 
The board of directors (the “Board”) of the Company is authorized to issue, from time-to-time, up to
5,000,000
shares of preferred stock in
one
or more series.  The Board is authorized to fix the rights and designation of each series, including dividend rights and rates, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption terms and prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares of each series.  As of
December
 
31,
2016
and
2015,
there were
no
issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock.
 
Equity offering
2016
 
On
December
22,
2016,
the Company completed the Registered Direct Offering to sell
200,000
shares of its common stock at a price of
$5.30
per share and prefunded warrants to purchase
160,000
shares of its common stock at a price of
$5.20
per warrant, with each warrant having an exercise price of
$0.10
per share. The warrants were immediately exercised. The Registered Direct Offering resulted in gross proceeds of approximately
$1.9
million (net proceeds of approximately
$1.7
million after approximately
$0.2
million of related expenses). In
2017,
the Company has had
three
additional direct offerings. See Note
19,
Subsequent Events, for more details.
 
 
Equity offering -
2015
 
On
November
2,
2015,
the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”), with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell shares of its common stock, par value
$0.01
per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to
$5,000,000
from time to time through Cantor as the Company's sales agent, subject to the limitations set forth in the Sales Agreement.
 
Under the Sales Agreement, Cantor could sell the shares of common stock by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering as defined in Rule
415
of the Securities Act of
1933,
as amended, including, but not limited to, sales made directly on The NASDAQ Global Market, on any other existing trading market for the shares of common stock or to or through a market maker. Cantor agreed in the Sales Agreement to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell the shares of common stock in accordance with the Company’s instructions (including any price, time or size limit or other customary parameters or conditions the Company
may
impose). The Company was not obligated to make any sales of common stock under the Sales Agreement.
 
The Company paid Cantor a commission of
3.0%
of the aggregate gross proceeds from each sale of shares of common stock and agreed to provide Cantor with customary indemnification and contribution rights. In the
fourth
quarter of
2015,
there were
59,070
shares of common stock sold under this program with net proceeds to the Company of approximately
$0.5
million. There were
no
shares of common stock sold under this program in
2016.