Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets recorded as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are attributable to the 2010 acquisition of Group DCA. During the Company's annual impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2012, management identified a potential impairment as a result of a "step 1" discounted cash flow analysis.  

Goodwill
During the Company’s annual goodwill impairment test performed as of December 31, 2012, management determined that the fair value of the Group DCA reporting unit was below its carrying value including goodwill, and accordingly, the Company calculated and recognized an $16.4 million goodwill impairment charge within asset impairment in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. As of December 31, 2012, the balance of goodwill was $2.5 million. The Company had not recorded an impairment charge of Group DCA's goodwill prior to December 31, 2012.
Other Intangible Assets
 
In connection with the 2010 acquisition of Group DCA, the Company recorded approximately $8.4 million of other intangible assets. This balance was comprised of technology of $4.1 million, the Healthcare Professionals database of $2.2 million and the corporate tradename of $2.1 million. See Note 3, Acquisition, for further information.
During the Company’s annual budgeting process that was performed in the fourth quarter of 2012 and, based on the evaluation of historic, current, budgeted and forecasted operating results, the Company observed indications that the carrying amount of the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets, technology and healthcare professional database, and indefinite-lived intangible asset, corporate tradename, will not be recoverable from the sum of future cash flows. Accordingly, the Company estimated the fair value of the intangibles and recognized impairment charges for the remaining carrying value of: $2.6 million for the technology asset; $1.7 million for the healthcare professional database; and $2.1 million for the corporate tradename, during the fourth quarter of 2012.
The fair value of the technology was determined using the “Excess Earnings Method” a variation of the “Income Approach”. This method reflects the present value of the operating cash flows generated by existing technology after taking into account the cost to realize the revenue, and an appropriate discount rate to reflect the time value and risk associated with the invested capital. The valuation analysis for the technology was based on the reporting unit's revenue projections with consideration given to: the value and required rate of return for other contributory assets of the reporting unit; and the benefit of tax amortization of the technology.
The fair value of the healthcare professional database (the database) was determined using the replacement cost new method under the "Cost Approach". This method is based on the principal of substitution; therefore the business unit would pay no more for the database than the amount necessary to replace it with an adjustment, if any, for a loss in value due to obsolescence.
The fair value of the corporate tradename was determined using the “Relief from Royalty Method” (RFRM), a variation of the “Income Approach”. The RFRM is used to estimate the cost savings that accrue to the owner of an intangible asset who would otherwise have to pay royalties or license fees on revenues earned through the use of the asset. The royalty rate is based on empirical, market-derived royalty rates for guideline intangible assets when available. The royalty rate is applied to the projected revenue over the expected remaining life of the intangible asset to estimate the royalty savings. The net after-tax royalty savings are calculated for each year in the remaining economic life of the intangible asset and discounted to present value. Additionally, as part of the analysis, the operating income of Group DCA was benchmarked to determine a range of royalty rates that would be reasonable based on a profit-split methodology. The profit-split methodology is based upon assumptions that the total amount of royalties paid for licensable intellectual property should approximate in order to determine a reasonable royalty rate to estimate the fair value of the corporate tradename.
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
Life
(Years)
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Group DCA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Technology
6
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,097

 
$
797

 
$
3,300

Healthcare professional database
10
 

 

 

 
2,203

 
257

 
1,946

Corporate tradename
N/A
 

 

 

 
2,063

 

 
2,063

Total
 
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,363

 
$
1,054

 
$
7,309



On December 29, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement to sell certain assets of its Pharmakon business unit and exited the business. As a result of this transaction, the Company wrote-off Pharmakon's goodwill and finite-lived intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2011. See Note 18, Discontinued Operations, for additional information.

Amortization expense related to continuing operations was approximately $0.9 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. There is no estimated future amortization expense.